Old Persian cuneiform dictionary
Explore words through their script, meaning, and evidence.
Each entry is a documented research record: cuneiform, transliteration, meaning, searchable forms, attested context, and licensed inscriptional imagery.
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1,316 entries
Attested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · an Elamite, son of Upadarma · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · king · be · Elam
iyam Āçina adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam xšāyaθiya ami ŪjaiOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianInflected or attested form
Ariaramnes, king of Persia
AriyāramnaOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon · be · who · Nabonidus, king of Babylon · son · king · Babylon
iyam Nidintabai̯ra adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Nabukudracara ami haya Nabunai̯tahya puça adam xšāyaθiya ami Bābirau̯Open full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Median rebel · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · Khashathrita, Median rebel · be · Cyaxares, king of the Medes · family · king · Media
iyam Fravartai̯š adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Xšaθrita ami Uvaxštrahya tau̯māyā adam xšāyaθiya ami Mādai̯Open full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Elamite rebel, son of Cincakhri · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · rebel, king of Elam · be · Elam · king
iyam Martiya adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Imaniš ami Ūjai xšāyaθiyaOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianInflected or attested form
Teispes, great-grandfather of Cyrus II
Cišpai̯šOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · rebel · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · king · be · Sagartian · Cyaxares, king of the Medes · family
iyam Ciçantaxma adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam xšāyaθiya ami Asagartai̯ Uvaxštrahya tau̯māyāOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Yutiyian rebel · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · son · king
iyam Vahyazdāta adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Bṛdiya ami haya Kuruš puça adam xšāyaθiya amiOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianInflected or attested form
Achaemenes, eponymous founder of the Achaemenid dynasty
HaxāmanišahyāOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · an Armenian, son of Haldita · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon · be · who · Nabonidus, king of Babylon · son · king · Babylonia
iyam Araxa adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam Nabukudracara ami haya Nabunai̯tahya puça adam xšāyaθiya ami Bābirau̯Open full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Margian rebel · lie, deceive · in this way · speak · I · king · be · Margiana
iyam Frāda adurujiya avaθā aθanha adam xšāyaθiya ami Margau̯Open full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment
Attested sentence; word glosses: this · Scythian chiefian · who · Scythian
iyam Skunxa haya SakaOpen full entryAttested in Old PersianPhrase or text fragment