Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎹𐎰𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

as

Lemma
yaθā
Transliteration
y-ϑ-a
Transcription
yaθā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yaθā; English gloss: as.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  2. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
DB1. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 31100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹/[𐎠

:] a-v-m : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-v-a-j : y-ϑ-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-v-a-j : k-a-r-h-y-/[aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 33100% confidence

[ 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹]𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺

[ : a-š-i-y]-v : y-ϑ-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-š-i-y-v : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : a-r-i-k : a-b-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 63100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎴/𐎠

: a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : y-ϑ-a : p-ru-u-v-m-c-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-y-d-n-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎲[𐎼𐎫]/𐎶

: u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : y-ϑ-a : p-ru-u-v-m-c-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : t-y : p-r-a-b-[r-t]-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 69100% confidence

𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 [𐎱𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐎶[𐎨𐎡]𐎹 𐏐

y-a-t-a : vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : y-ϑ-a : [p-ru]-u-v-m-[c-i]-y :Token span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 70100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢/𐏁

a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : h-m-t-x-š-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : y-ϑ-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-/šToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 73100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱/𐎿𐎠𐎺

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : y-ϑ-a : a-d-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : p-/s-a-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢[𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡](𐎹 𐏐 𐎢)𐎱/𐎠𐎹𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-[d]-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : a-š-i-y-v-m : a-ϑ-i-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-[m : y-ϑ-a : n-i]-(y : u)-p-/a-y-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎽𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s : m-a-[ru-u]-š : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : m-a-/d-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡/𐎫𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v : y-ϑ-a : a-r-mi-i-n-m : p-r-a-r-s : p-s-a-v : [h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-/t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.120.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.120.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.31.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.31.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.28.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.28.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.35.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.35.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.3.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.3.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.25.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.25.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.29.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.32.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.32.9.View source