Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

tribe

Lemma
zana-
Transliteration
z-n-a-n-a-m
Transcription
zanānām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for zanānām; English gloss: tribe.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  2. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
XPa · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 7100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠

d-h-y-u-n-a-m : p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-/u-mi-i-y-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃/𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-/y-a-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.7.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.7.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.11.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.11.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.9.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.9.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.12.5.View source