Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

land

Lemma
dahyu-
Transliteration
d-h-y-a-u-š
Transcription
dahyāu̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyāu̯š; English gloss: land.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

18 occurrences
AmH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-/mi-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AmH · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁

: a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-y-m : d-/h-y-a-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-š-i-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : x-š-ç-m-š-i-m : a-d-m : a-di-i-n-m : v-/š-n-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭!!/𐎶

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-i-y : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-!!-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐏀𐎾𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: v-u-mi-i-s-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : i-z-l-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-ϑ-u-r-a-y-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐

: n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎱𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳/𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶

: n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-p-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-/r-a-i-š-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 9100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-/n-aToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-r-gu-u-š : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : h-u-v-m-i-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : a-b-vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-n-a : a-b-v : i-m : t-y : m-/n-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: y-u-t-i-y-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y : h-/u-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 66100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎯𐎢𐎫𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: g-du-u-t-v : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.60.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.60.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.6.5.View source