Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Persia

Lemma
Pārsa
Transliteration
p-a-r-s-a
Transcription
Pārsā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsā; English gloss: Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
AmH · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-a-r-s-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AmH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-/mi-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠/𐎼𐎠

: a-d-r-š-i-y : h-d-a : a-n-a : p-a-r-s-a : k-a-/r-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 18100% confidence

𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠[𐎶 𐏐]

a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-[m :]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎹𐎱𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : du-u-r-y-p-i-y [: h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶[𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫]/𐎡𐎹[𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎡𐎹

: h-c-[a : p-a-r-s-a] : a-d-m-[š-a-m : p-t]-/i-y-[x-š-y-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶 𐏐 𐎱]𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-d-[m : p]-a-r-s : a-mi-i-[y : h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 10100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭]𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[: d]-r-y : t-y : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-i-t-i-y : p-s-[a-v :] i-y-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a [: a-k-n-i-y :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-n-a : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.18.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.18.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.17.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.17.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.7.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.7.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.14.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.14.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.16.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.16.7.View source