Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

king

Lemma
xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration
XŠ-h-y-a
Transcription
xšāyaθiyahyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyahyā; English gloss: king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  2. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

27 occurrences
DPc · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-d-s-t-a-n : a-ϑ-g-i-n : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPi · 1100% confidence

𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

m-y-u-x : k-a-s-k-i-n : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-/š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 14100% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹

p-i-ç : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPi · 1100% confidence

[𐎶𐎹]𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎣[𐎠𐎿𐎣]𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠[𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫]

[m-y]-u-x : k-[a-s-k]-i-n : x-š-y-a-[r-š-a-h : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-t]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPk · 1100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎹[𐎠]𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 [𐏃𐎧]𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡[𐏁𐎡]𐎹

x-š-y-[a]-r-š-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-[u-š : XŠ]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : [h-x]-a-m-n-i-[š-i]-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XH · 1100% confidence

[𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼]𐏁𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[x-š-y-a-r]-š-a-h : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-t-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 25–25 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sb · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶]𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: BU-y-a : a-r-t-x-š-ç-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m]-n-i-š-i-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢/𐏂

: x-š-y-a-r-š-a-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-/çToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSac (Q007190) · Q007190.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSac (Q007190), Q007190.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.9.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.9.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPi (Q007217) · Q007217.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPi (Q007217), Q007217.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Ha (Q007260) · Q007260.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Ha (Q007260), Q007260.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.1.25

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.1.25.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sb (Q007276) · Q007276.1.17

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sb (Q007276), Q007276.1.17.View source