Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-u-š
Transcription
akunau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

64 occurrences
AsH · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎱/𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-u-v : d-h-y-a-u-m : p-/a-r-s-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-š-u-v-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 (𐎠)𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭/𐎠

[:] t-x-m-s-p-a-d : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : (a)-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 96100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : [a]-ku-u-n-u-[š] : h-d-a : p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-r-ϑ-v-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: a-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-r-g-v-i-b-i-š : a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-m-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐏃

: u-t-a-š-a-m : 1 m-r-t-i-y-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-/ϑ-hToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-[š : 1 a-ç-i]-n : n-a-m : u-v-ji-i-y : h-u-v : a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎴𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐎶

: h-u-v : u-v-j-m : h-[mi-i-ç-i-y]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 n-i-di-i-t-b-i-r : n-/a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 15100% confidence

𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

h-u-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m [: h-mi-i]-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 f-r-v-r-[t-i]-š : n-a-m : m-a-d : h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿/𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-u-v : m-a-d-m : [h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 c-i-ç-t-x-m : n-a-m : a-s-/g-r-t-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSn (Q007178) · Q007178.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSn (Q007178), Q007178.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.6.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.6.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.9.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.9.2.View source