Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 96

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : [a]-ku-u-n-u-[š] : h-d-a : p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-y
Transcription: : Parϑavaiy : avadā : hamaranam : akunauš : hadā : Parϑavaibiš : Auramazdāmaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 96

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:19

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Parthia · then · fight · do · (together) with · Parthian · Ahuramazdā

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐]

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 96
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹]p-r-ϑ-v-i-y]	Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Parθavai̯; English gloss: Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠a-v-d-a	avadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	[𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁][a]-ku-u-n-u-[š]	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎭𐎠h-d-a	hadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hadā; English gloss: (together) with. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š	Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Parθavai̯biš; English gloss: Parthian. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-y	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdāmai̯; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 96

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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