Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 97

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎻𐏁]𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼[𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃]𐎷[𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎶
Transliteration: : [u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r :] v-š-n-a [: a]-u-r-m-[z-d-a-h : vi-š]-t-a-[s-p] : a-v-m : k-a-r-[m : t-y-m : h]-mi-[i]-ç-i-y-/m
Transcription: : upastām : abara : vašnā : Auramazdāha : Vištāspa : avam : kāram : tyam : hamiçiyam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · that one · people · who · treacherous

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐], [𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 97
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	[𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶[u-p-s-t-a-m	upastā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām; English gloss: support. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎲𐎼a-b-r	bar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abara; English gloss: carry. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠] v-š-n-a [	vašnā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠]𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃a]-u-r-m-[z-d-a-h	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdāha; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎻𐏁]𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱]vi-š]-t-a-[s-p]	Vištāspa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspa; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎣𐎠𐎼[𐎶k-a-r-[m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐏃]𐎷[𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎶h]-mi-[i]-ç-i-y-/m	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 97

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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