𐎠𐎺𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma: hau̯/ava-
Transliteration: a-v-m
Transcription: avam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

83 occurrences

DB1. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-t-r : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : m-r-t-i-y : h-y : a-g-r-i-y : a-h : a-v-m : u-/b-r-t-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶 (𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃

: a-b-r-m (:) h-y : a-r-i-k : a-h : a-v-m : u-f-r-s-t-m : a-p-r-s-m : v-š-n-[a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/hToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 31100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹/[𐎠

:] a-v-m : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-v-a-j : y-ϑ-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-v-a-j : k-a-r-h-y-/[aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-ru-u-v : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : h-c-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m :Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 49100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢/𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶

n-i-y : p-a-r-s : n-i-y : m-a-d : n-i-y : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : k-š-c-i-y : h-y : a-v-m : g-u-/m-a-t-mToken span 19–19 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠

: a-v-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : u-t-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : m-r-/t-i-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 76100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠]𐏂𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m [: a]-ç-i-n-m : a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎶

: h-ru-u-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-š : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : x-/š-ç-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎫]𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-[u-b-t]-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎶𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐

: a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : t-i-g-r-a-m : vi-i-y-t-r-y-a-m-a [: a]-v-d-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲[𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y-m : u-t-a : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-[i-r-m : a-g-r-b-a-y]-m : p-s-a-v : a-v-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲[𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y-m : u-t-a : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-[i-r-m : a-g-r-b-a-y]-m : p-s-a-v : a-v-/mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability