Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 21

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶
Transliteration: : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-t-r : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : m-r-t-i-y : h-y : a-g-r-i-y : a-h : a-v-m : u-/b-r-t-m
Transcription: : xšāyaϑiya : atar : imā : dahyāva : martiya : hya : āgariya : āha : avam : ubartam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

king · in · this (here) · land · man · who · loyal · be · that one · well-treated

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 21
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎫𐎼a-t-r	antar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for antar; English gloss: in. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎡𐎶𐎠i-m-a	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imā; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺d-h-y-a-v	dahyu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyāva; English gloss: land. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹m-r-t-i-y	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎡𐎹a-g-r-i-y	agriya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for agriya; English gloss: loyal. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
20	𐎢/𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶u-/b-r-t-m	ubṛta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ubṛtam; English gloss: well-treated. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 21

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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