Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎡𐎶𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

this (here)

Lemma
i-/ima-
Transliteration
i-m-a
Transcription
imā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imā; English gloss: this (here).

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

14 occurrences
DB1. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a [: p-t]-i-y-a-i-š : v-š-n-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡[𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a : p-t-i-[y-a-i-š] : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-t-r : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : m-r-t-i-y : h-y : a-g-r-i-y : a-h : a-v-m : u-/b-r-t-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃/𐎹

: i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-n-a : m-n-a : d-a-t-a : a-p-r-i-y-a-y : y-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏃[𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : a-h-[m : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v :] t-y-a : h-c-a-m : h-/mi-i-ç-i-y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 32100% confidence

𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎠 !

2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a : t-y-[i-y : a-d]-m : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : a-t-r : i-m-a : h-m-r-n-a !Token span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 33100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎠

! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-y-a-v : i-m-a : t-y-a : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶

: i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : a-d-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶[𐎠 𐏐]

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : i-m-[a :]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 15100% confidence

𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢[𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶[𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹]/𐎠𐎺

v-š-n-a : a-u-[r-m-z-d]-a-h-a : i-m-[a : d-h-y]-/a-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSg · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺[𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

: d-a-r-y-v-[u-š XŠ vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a i-m-a s-tu-u-n-a a-d-m a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 5100% confidence

[𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢]𐎷𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃]/[𐎹𐎠𐎺

[a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u]-mi-i-[y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š :] v-š-[n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a : d-h]-/[y-a-vToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.16.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.16.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.45.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.45.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.7.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.7.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.14.8

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.14.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.50.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.50.7.View source