Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 32

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎠 !
Transliteration: 2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a : t-y-[i-y : a-d]-m : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : a-t-r : i-m-a : h-m-r-n-a !
Transcription: 9 : xšāyaϑiyā : tyaiy : adam : agarbāyam : atar : imā : hamaranā !
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

[2-2-2-2-1] · king · who · I · seize · in · this (here) · fight

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 2-2-2-2-1, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 32
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑2-2-2-2-1	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyā; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎫𐎹[𐎡𐎹t-y-[i-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎠𐎭]𐎶a-d]-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶a-g-r-b-a-y-m	grab	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for agṛbāyam; English gloss: seize. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎠𐎫𐎼a-t-r	antar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for antar; English gloss: in. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎡𐎶𐎠i-m-a	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imā; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎠h-m-r-n-a !	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranā; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 32

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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