Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

seize

Lemma
grab
Transliteration
a-g-r-b-a-y-m
Transcription
agṛbāyam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for agṛbāyam; English gloss: seize.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

7 occurrences
DB2. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲[𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y-m : u-t-a : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-[i-r-m : a-g-r-b-a-y]-m : p-s-a-v : a-v-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲[𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y-m : u-t-a : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-[i-r-m : a-g-r-b-a-y]-m : p-s-a-v : a-v-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐

: u-t-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-[a-y-ϑ-i-y]-a : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : 1 g-u-m-a-t :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 32100% confidence

𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎠 !

2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a : t-y-[i-y : a-d]-m : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : a-t-r : i-m-a : h-m-r-n-a !Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 17100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹[𐎶 𐏐]

d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : a-d-m : a-g-r-b-a-y-[m :]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫]/𐎼𐎶

: t-y-a : [a-d-m : a]-g-r-b-a-y-[m : a-p-t]-/r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠]/𐎶

: mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-g-r-b-a-[y]-m : a-d-m : n-i-[y-š]-t-a-y-m : i-m-a-m [: y-u-vi-i-y-a]-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.102.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.102.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.16.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.16.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.8.5.View source