𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

AmH · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥

: h-y : u-v-s-p-a : u-m-r-t-i-y-a : m-n-a : b-gToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

AsH · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁/𐎫

: b-g : v-z-r-k : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-/tToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DMb · 2100% confidence

(𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [.....]

(:) h-y : [.....]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DMb · 2100% confidence

(𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [.....]

(:) h-y : [.....]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-t-r : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : m-r-t-i-y : h-y : a-g-r-i-y : a-h : a-v-m : u-/b-r-t-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶 (𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃

: a-b-r-m (:) h-y : a-r-i-k : a-h : a-v-m : u-f-r-s-t-m : a-p-r-s-m : v-š-n-[a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/hToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 39100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠]𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎼/[𐎠]𐎫𐎠

[: a]-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : k-b-u-ji-i-y-h-y-a : b-r-/[a]-t-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : t-y : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: p-s-a-v : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 49100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢/𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶

n-i-y : p-a-r-s : n-i-y : m-a-d : n-i-y : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : k-š-c-i-y : h-y : a-v-m : g-u-/m-a-t-mToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼/𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-m : v-s-i-y : a-v-a-j-n-i-y-a : h-y : p-r-n-m : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-d-a-n-a : a-v-h-y-r-/a-di-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎿𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : k-š-c-i-y : n-i-y : a-d-r-š-n-u-š : c-i-š-c-i-y : ϑ-s-t-n-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability