Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 53

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎿𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : k-š-c-i-y : n-i-y : a-d-r-š-n-u-š : c-i-š-c-i-y : ϑ-s-t-n-/i-y
Transcription: : amiy : hya : Kūrauš : puça : kašciy : naiy : adaršnauš : cišciy : ϑastanaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · son · who? · not · dare · something · speak

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 53
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹a-mi-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ami; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁ku-u-r-u-š	Kuru	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Kuruš; English gloss: Cyrus II, king of Persia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎱𐎢𐏂p-u-ç	puça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for puça; English gloss: son. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹k-š-c-i-y	ka-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kašci; English gloss: who?. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎢𐏁a-d-r-š-n-u-š	darš	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adṛšnau̯š; English gloss: dare. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹c-i-š-c-i-y	cišci	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for cišci; English gloss: something. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎰𐎿𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹ϑ-s-t-n-/i-y	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θanstanai̯; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 53

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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