Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 22

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶 (𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃
Transliteration: : a-b-r-m (:) h-y : a-r-i-k : a-h : a-v-m : u-f-r-s-t-m : a-p-r-s-m : v-š-n-[a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/h
Transcription: : abaram : hya : arika : āha : avam : ufrastam : aparsam : vašnā : Auramazdāha
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

carry · who · faithless · be · that one · heavily punished · ask · will · Ahuramazdā

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, (𐏐), 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 22
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶a-b-r-m (	bar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abaram; English gloss: carry. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	(𐏐)	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏃𐎹) h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣a-r-i-k	arīka-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for arīka; English gloss: faithless. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎶u-f-r-s-t-m	ufrasta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ufrastam; English gloss: heavily punished. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶a-p-r-s-m	fraθ	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apṛsam; English gloss: ask. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠]v-š-n-[a]	vašnā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/h	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdāha; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 22

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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