Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

will

Lemma
vašnā-
Transliteration
v-š-n-a
Transcription
vašnā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

85 occurrences
AmH · 7100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲[𐎼 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

[:] v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : f-r-a-b-[r :] v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AsH · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶/𐎠𐎶

: u-v-s-p-m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m-/a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐏃

: a-m-h-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-[š-n-a :] a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-hToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a [: p-t]-i-y-a-i-š : v-š-n-/aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡[𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a : p-t-i-[y-a-i-š] : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶 (𐏐) 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃

: a-b-r-m (:) h-y : a-r-i-k : a-h : a-v-m : u-f-r-s-t-m : a-p-r-s-m : v-š-n-[a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/hToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 26100% confidence

𐏃[𐎶]𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

h-[m]-d-a-r-y-i-[y] : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m : x-š-ç-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-š-i-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : x-š-ç-m-š-i-m : a-d-m : a-di-i-n-m : v-/š-n-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 68100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧(𐏁)[𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

: p-t-i-y-a-b-r-m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-d-m : h-m-t-x-(š)-[i-y :]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 70100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢/𐏁

a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : h-m-t-x-š-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : y-ϑ-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-/šToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎶𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐

: a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : t-i-g-r-a-m : vi-i-y-t-r-y-a-m-a [: a]-v-d-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 94100% confidence

𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶(𐎼𐎴)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 [𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼]𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-(r-n)-m : a-ku-u-m-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r [: v-š-n-a : a-u-r]-m-/z-d-a-hToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.7.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.7.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.47.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.47.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.6.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.15.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.15.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.4.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.4.4.View source