Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 20

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁
Transliteration: : a-ϑ-h-y : x-š-p-v-a : r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-/u-š
Transcription: : aϑahya : xšapavā : raucapativā : ava : akunavayatā !! : ϑātiy : Dārayavauš
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

speak · night · day · that one · do · say · Darius

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 20
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹a-ϑ-h-y	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanhya; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠x-š-p-v-a	xšap-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšapavā; English gloss: night. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a	rau̯cah-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for rau̯cabiš; English gloss: day. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎺a-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ava; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a !!	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavayantā; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁d-a-r-y-v-/u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 20

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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