Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
AmH · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: n-p-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-i-y-a-r-m-n : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AmH · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶𐎴

: a-mi-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-i-y-a-r-m-nToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AsH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-u-/r-m-z-d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁[𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰]𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-[i-y !! : ϑ]-a-t-i-y :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠/𐎮𐎡𐎹

: p-i-t-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y : a-v]-h-y-r-a-/di-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a : x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y-a : a]-h !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐏃

: a-m-h-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-[š-n-a :] a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-hToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎳𐎼]𐎠𐎲𐎼 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-mi-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : x-š-ç-m : m-n-a [: f-r]-a-b-r !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃[𐎼]𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎣 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏃𐎼𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏑 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: ϑ-t-gu-u-š : h-[r]-u-v-t-i-š : m-k : f-r-h-r-v-m : d-h-y-a-v : 20-2-1 !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-/y-v-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁

: a-ϑ-h-y : x-š-p-v-a : r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-/u-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 24100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠]𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐎶[𐎡𐎹

: [a]-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/m-[i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 26100% confidence

𐏃[𐎶]𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

h-[m]-d-a-r-y-i-[y] : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m : x-š-ç-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source