Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 8

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a : x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y-a : a]-h !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-y
Transcription: : hacā : paruviyata : hyā : amāxam : taumā : xšāyaϑiyā : āha !! : ϑātiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

from · time-honored · who · us · strength · king · be · say

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 8
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t	paruviyata	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruviyata; English gloss: time-honored. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐏃𐎹𐎠h-y-a	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hayā; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶a-m-a-x-m	ama-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for amāxam; English gloss: us. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠t-u-m-a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯mā; English gloss: strength. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y-a	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyā; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠]𐏃a]-h !!	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-/a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 8

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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