𐏃𐏂𐎠

Attested in Old Persian

from

Lemma: hacā
Transliteration: h-c-a
Transcription: hacā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

67 occurrences

DB1. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻[𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐] 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶/𐏃𐎹

: v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-[i-y-t :] a-m-a-t-a : a-m-/h-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a : x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y-a : a]-h !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎣𐎭𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃/[𐎹]𐎠

: a-r-k-d-r-i-š : n-a-m : k-u-f : h-c-a : a-v-d-š : vi-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-a-h-/[y]-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-ru-u-v : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : h-c-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

: k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : a-/hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎫𐎼𐎿

: t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : x-š-ç-m : di-i-t-m : c-x-r-i-y-a : k-a-r-š-i-m : h-c-a : d-r-š-m : a-/t-r-sToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 64100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎩𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : n-i-j-a-y-m : h-c-a :Token span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎥𐎠/𐎹𐎠

: p-a-r-s-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-m : h-c-a : r-g-a-/y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: k-a-r : p-a-r-s : h-y : vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-c-a : y-d-a-y-a : f-r-t-r-m : h-/u-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎿/𐎫𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v : p-i-š-i-y-a-u-v-a-d-a-m : h-c-a : a-v-d-š : k-a-r-m : a-y-s-/t-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐

: tu-u-v-m : k-a : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : h]-y : a-p-r-m : a-h-y : h-c-a : d-r-u-g-a : d-r-š-m :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability