Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 40

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-ru-u-v : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : h-c-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m :
Transcription: : pasāva : kāra : haruva : hamiçiya : abava : hacā : Kabūjiyā : abiy : avam :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 40

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

after · people · entire · [h-mi-i-ç-i-y] · be, become · from · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 40
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎣𐎠𐎼k-a-r	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺h-ru-u-v	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹h-mi-i-ç-i-y	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎠𐎲𐎺a-b-v	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠k-b-u-ji-i-y-a	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹a-b-i-y	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
18	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	pasāva kāra- haruva- hamiçiya bav hacā Kambūjiya abi hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva kāra haruva hamiçiya abava hacā Kabūjiyā abiy avam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · people · entire · unknown (hamiçiya) · be, become · unknown (hacā) · Cambyses II, king of Persia · to · that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 40

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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