Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

after

Lemma
pasāva
Transliteration
p-s-a-v
Transcription
pasāva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

77 occurrences
DB1. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣/𐎲[𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: b-r-di-i]-y : n-a-m : a-h : h-m-a-t-a : h-m-p-i-t-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-h-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-/b-[u-ji-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎩𐎫 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶

: n-i-y :] a-z-d-a : a-b-v : t-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-v-j-t : p-s-a-v : k-b-u-ji-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 33100% confidence

[ 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹]𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺

[ : a-š-i-y]-v : y-ϑ-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-š-i-y-v : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : a-r-i-k : a-b-vToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠]𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/[𐎿𐎠𐎺]

: a]-n-i-y-a-u-v-a : d-h-y-u-š-u-v-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-/[s-a-v]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-ru-u-v : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : h-c-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-g-r-b-a-y-t-a : p-s-a-v : k-b-u-ji-i-y : u-v-a-m-r-š-i-y-u-š : a-m-r-i-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: p-s-a-v : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 54100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼/𐎶𐏀<𐎭>𐎠𐎶

: p-r-i-y : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-u-r-/m-z-<d>-a-mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 73100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱/𐎿𐎠𐎺

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : y-ϑ-a : a-d-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : p-/s-a-vToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 75100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎢𐎺/𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠

: k-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : u-v-j-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-mi-i-y : p-[s-a-v :] u-v-/ji-i-y-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.33.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.33.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.48.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.48.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.10.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.10.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.32.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.32.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.3.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.3.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.23.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.23.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.21.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.21.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.4.11

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.4.11.View source