Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 50

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎫𐎼𐎿
Transliteration: : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : x-š-ç-m : di-i-t-m : c-x-r-i-y-a : k-a-r-š-i-m : h-c-a : d-r-š-m : a-/t-r-s
Transcription: : tyam : magum : xšaçam : dītam : caxriyā : kārašim : hacā : daršam : atarsa
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

who · Magian/Magus · empire · rob · do · people · from · ever so much · be afraid

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 50
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶m-gu-u-m	magu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for magum; English gloss: Magian/Magus. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶x-š-ç-m	xšaça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšaçam; English gloss: empire. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎶di-i-t-m	diyā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dītam; English gloss: rob. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠c-x-r-i-y-a	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶k-a-r-š-i-m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kārašim; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶d-r-š-m	dṛšam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dṛšam; English gloss: ever so much. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠/𐎫𐎼𐎿a-/t-r-s	çah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for atṛsa; English gloss: be afraid. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 50

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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