Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

ever so much

Lemma
dṛšam
Transliteration
d-r-š-m
Transcription
dṛšam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dṛšam; English gloss: ever so much.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

7 occurrences
DB1. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎫𐎼𐎿

: t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : x-š-ç-m : di-i-t-m : c-x-r-i-y-a : k-a-r-š-i-m : h-c-a : d-r-š-m : a-/t-r-sToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐

: tu-u-v-m : k-a : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : h]-y : a-p-r-m : a-h-y : h-c-a : d-r-u-g-a : d-r-š-m :Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏃𐎠 𐏐

: b-v-t-i-y : d-r-š-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-n-h-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 15100% confidence

𐎢𐎺𐎡𐎱𐏁𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁[𐎶 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎠[𐎷]𐎡𐎹 [𐏐]

u-v-i-p-š-i-y-h-y-a : d-r-š-[m :] x-š-y-m-n : a-[mi]-i-y [:]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎡!𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 [𐎨𐎡𐎹]𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎶

: m-r-i-!-k-a : d-r-š-m : a-z-d-a : ku-u-š-u-v-a : [c-i-y]-a-k-r-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 16100% confidence

𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎡]𐎱𐏁𐎡/𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

d-r-š-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-n-h-y-[a : u-v-i]-p-š-i-/y-h-y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭𐎼]𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎠[𐏃𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡]/𐎹

[: d-r]-š-m : x-š-y-m-n : a-[h-mi-i-y :] m-r-t-[i]-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.327.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.327.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.14.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.14.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.16.1

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.16.1.View source