Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 37

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : tu-u-v-m : k-a : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : h]-y : a-p-r-m : a-h-y : h-c-a : d-r-u-g-a : d-r-š-m :
Transcription: : tuvam : kā : xšāyaϑiya : hya : aparam : āhy : hacā : draugā : daršam :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

you · wherever · king · who · later · be · from · falsehood · ever so much

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 37
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶tu-u-v-m	tuvam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tuvam; English gloss: you. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎣𐎠k-a	kā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kā; English gloss: wherever. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐏃]𐎹h]-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶a-p-r-m	aparam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aparam; English gloss: later. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐏃𐎹a-h-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ahi; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎠d-r-u-g-a	drau̯ga-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for drau̯gā; English gloss: falsehood. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶d-r-š-m	dṛšam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dṛšam; English gloss: ever so much. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 37

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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