Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 2

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎥𐎠/𐎹𐎠
Transliteration: : p-a-r-s-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-m : h-c-a : r-g-a-/y-a
Transcription: : Pārsam : frāišayam : abiy : Vištāspam : hacā : Ragāyā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Persia · send · to · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · from · district in Media, mod. Rey

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 2
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶p-a-r-s-m	Pārsa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsam; English gloss: Persia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶f-r-a-i-š-y-m	ai̯š	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for frāi̯šayam; English gloss: send. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹a-b-i-y	abi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶vi-š-t-a-s-p-m	Vištāspa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspam; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎼𐎥𐎠/𐎹𐎠r-g-a-/y-a	Ragā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ragāyā; English gloss: district in Media, mod. Rey. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 2

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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