𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Lemma: Vištāspa
Transliteration: vi-š-t-a-s-p-m
Transcription: Vištāspam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspam; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

3 occurrences

DB3. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎥𐎠/𐎹𐎠

: p-a-r-s-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-m : h-c-a : r-g-a-/y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : h-u-v : k-a-r : p-r-a-r-s : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 57100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎣𐎼[𐎫𐎶 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎢]𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 [𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎻]/[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

:] k-r-[t-m :] m-a-m : a-[u]-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v [: u]-t-a [: vi]-/[i-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.199.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.199.9.View source

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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