Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

to

Lemma
abi
Transliteration
a-b-i-y
Transcription
abi

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

27 occurrences
DB1. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-ru-u-v : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : h-c-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m :Token span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 76100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠]𐏂𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m [: a]-ç-i-n-m : a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎶

: h-ru-u-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-š : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : x-/š-ç-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏂[𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠/𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : u-v-j-m : h-u-v : a-ç-[i]-n : b-s-t : a-n-y-t-a : a-[b-i-y : m]-a-/mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎫]𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-[u-b-t]-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺]𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: a-h-m : a-b-i-y : u-v-j-m : p-s-a-v : h-c-a-[m : a-t-r-s : u-v]-ji-i-y-a : a-v-m : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 [𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐

: a-b-i-y : a-v-m : f-r-v-r-t-i-m : a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v [: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y] : a-b-v : m-a-d-i-y !! :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 73100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎡(𐎹) 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶𐏁𐎡(𐎹)

: n-i-p-di-i-y : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : a-g-r-b-i-(y) : a-n-y-t-a : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : a-d-/m-š-i-(y)Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐏃𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : p-s-a-v-š-i-y : a-d-m : u-t-a : n-/a-h-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎥𐎠/𐎹𐎠

: p-a-r-s-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-m : h-c-a : r-g-a-/y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : h-u-v : k-a-r : p-r-a-r-s : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: x-š-ç-p-a-v-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-i-y : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-di-i-y : a-v-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.110.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.110.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.24.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.24.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.12.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.12.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZe (Q007196) · Q007196.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DZe (Q007196), Q007196.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.10.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.10.2.View source