Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 12

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺]𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶
Transliteration: : a-h-m : a-b-i-y : u-v-j-m : p-s-a-v : h-c-a-[m : a-t-r-s : u-v]-ji-i-y-a : a-v-m : m-r-t-i-/y-m
Transcription: : āham : abiy : Ūvjam : pasāva : hacāma : atarsa : Ūvjiyā : avam : martiyam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

be · to · Elam · after · from · be afraid · Elamite · that one · man

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 12
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐏃𐎶a-h-m	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āham; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹a-b-i-y	abi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶u-v-j-m	Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūjam; English gloss: Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎨𐎠[𐎶h-c-a-[m	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎫𐎼𐎿a-t-r-s	çah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for atṛsa; English gloss: be afraid. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎢𐎺]𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠u-v]-ji-i-y-a	Ūjiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūjiyā; English gloss: Elamite. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶m-r-t-i-/y-m	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyam; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 12

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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