Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

man

Lemma
martiya
Transliteration
m-r-t-i-y-m
Transcription
martiyam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyam; English gloss: man.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

28 occurrences
DB2. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺]𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: a-h-m : a-b-i-y : u-v-j-m : p-s-a-v : h-c-a-[m : a-t-r-s : u-v]-ji-i-y-a : a-v-m : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐏃

: u-t-a-š-a-m : 1 m-r-t-i-y-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-/ϑ-hToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/𐎹

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 12100% confidence

𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫[𐎠 ] 𐏐 𐎠𐎷/𐎡𐎹

k-a-m : m-r-t-i-y-m : d-r-u-j-n-m : n-i-y : d-u-š-t-[a ] : a-mi-/i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 22100% confidence

𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼!𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

t-y : p-r-!-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-v : m-a-m :Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/[𐎭𐎠

: a-d-d-a : h-y : m-r]-t-i-y-m : a-d-/[d-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠]

: h-y : a-v-m :] a-s-m-a-n-[m] : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-[a]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃[𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/[𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-v]-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : h-[ru]-u-v-h-y-a-y-a : [BU-y]-a : m-r-/[t-i-y-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSs · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫/[𐎡𐎹𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : ku-u-n-u-t-i-y : h]-y : m-r-t-/[i-y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]/[𐎭𐎠

: a-d-[a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a]-/[d-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼(𐎶)[𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎢𐎷)𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡)[𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-(m)-[z]-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-(u-mi)-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : (a-d-a : m-r-t-i)-[y-h-y-a : h-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : i-y-m : p-t-i-k-r : a-ϑ-g-i-n :Token span 25–25 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹 𐏐 𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y [: m-r]-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-[y : š]-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.254.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.254.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.4.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.4.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.2.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.2.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.25

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.25.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.2.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.2.13.View source