Inscription line

Darius I, Naqsh-e Rostam (DNb)

DNb · 12

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫[𐎠 ] 𐏐 𐎠𐎷/𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: k-a-m : m-r-t-i-y-m : d-r-u-j-n-m : n-i-y : d-u-š-t-[a ] : a-mi-/i-y
Transcription: kāma : martiyam : draujanam : naiy : dauštā : amiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

wish · man · believer in falsehood · not · well-disposed · be

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 12
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐎣𐎠𐎶k-a-m	kāma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāma; English gloss: wish. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶m-r-t-i-y-m	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyam; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴𐎶d-r-u-j-n-m	drau̯jana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for drau̯janam; English gloss: believer in falsehood. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫[𐎠d-u-š-t-[a ]	dau̯štar-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dau̯štā; English gloss: well-disposed. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎠𐎷/𐎡𐎹a-mi-/i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ami; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DNb 12

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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