Published inscription

Darius I, Naqsh-e Rostam (DNb)

DNb

Darius I, Naqsh-e Rostam (DNb) is a published Old Persian inscription record in the authorized TITUS corpus snapshot. The siglum DNb identifies this exact text record.

Machine-generated and unreviewed

Verified catalog identification

Identifiers and diplomatic text layers are retained from the authorized corpus snapshot.

Machine-generated and unreviewed
Ruler
Darius I Machine-generated and unreviewed
Place
Naqsh-e Rostam Machine-generated and unreviewed
Date / period
Achaemenid period, 522–486 BCE Machine-generated and unreviewed
Lines
60
Text source How to read these data

Full inscription reading

Synthetic, approximate reading
Duration 7:19

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inscription text

Published lines

60 lines

  1. Line 1

    𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎡/𐎶

    b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : a-d-d-a : i-/m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedgod · great · Ahuramazdā · who · make · this (here)

    Audio reading of line 1

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  2. Line 2
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎫𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏁𐎡/𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶

    : f-r-š-m : t-y : v-i-n-t-i-[y] : h-y : a-d-d-a : š-i-/y-a-t-i-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwonderful, glorious · so that · see · who · make · happiness

    Audio reading of line 2

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  3. Line 3

    𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐎼𐎰𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

    : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : x-r-ϑ-u-m : u-t-/a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedman · who · strength of mind · and

    Audio reading of line 3

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:03

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  4. Line 4

    𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

    : a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-y-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedprowess · above · Darius I, king of Persia · king

    Audio reading of line 4

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  5. Line 5

    𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/!𐎰𐎡𐎹

    : n-i-y-s-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/!-ϑ-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedgrant? · say · Darius · king

    Audio reading of line 5

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  6. Line 6

    𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

    : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : a-v-a-k-r-m : a-/mi-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwill · Ahuramazdā · of such a kind · be

    Audio reading of line 6

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  7. Line 7
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎢[𐏁𐎫]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎰 𐏐 𐎴/[𐎡]𐎹

    : t-y : r-a-s-t-m : d-u-[š-t]-a : a-mi-i-y : mi-i-ϑ : n-/[i]-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedso that · right · well-disposed · be · injustice · not

    Audio reading of line 7

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:13

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  8. Line 8
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴[𐎡𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎢𐎰/𐎡𐏁

    : d-u-š-t-a : a-mi-i-y : n-[i-m]-a : k-a-m : t-y : s-k-u-ϑ-/i-š

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwell-disposed · be · not · wish · so that · weak

    Audio reading of line 8

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  9. Line 9

    𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎫𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎠!𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎡𐏁

    : tu-u-nu-u-v-t-h-y-a : r-a-!-di-i-y : mi-i-ϑ : k-r-i-y-i-š

    Machine-generated and unreviewedstrong · because of · injustice · do

    Audio reading of line 9

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  10. Line 10
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎬[𐎢]𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎢𐎰𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎼/𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹

    : n-i-m-a : a-v : k-a-m : t-y : tu-[u]-nu-u-v-a : s-k-u-ϑ-i-š : r-/a-di-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewednot · that one · wish · so that · strong · weak · because of

    Audio reading of line 10

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:10

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  11. Line 11

    𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

    : mi-i-ϑ : k-r-i-y-i-š : t-y : r-a-s-t-m : a-v : m-a-m :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedinjustice · do · so that · right · that one · me, mine

    Audio reading of line 11

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  12. Line 12
    Editorial restoration

    𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫[𐎠 ] 𐏐 𐎠𐎷/𐎡𐎹

    k-a-m : m-r-t-i-y-m : d-r-u-j-n-m : n-i-y : d-u-š-t-[a ] : a-mi-/i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwish · man · believer in falsehood · not · well-disposed · be

    Audio reading of line 12

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  13. Line 13
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎢𐎻𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷[𐎡𐎹 ] 𐏐 [𐎫𐎹]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎭]𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎹𐎠

    : n-i-y : m-n-u-vi-i-š : a-mi-[i-y ] : [t-y]-a-m-i-y : [d]-r-t-n-/y-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewednot · hot-blooded · be · [[t-y]-a-m-i-y] · [[d]-r-t-n-/y-a]

    Audio reading of line 13

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:08

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  14. Line 14

    𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏃𐎠 𐏐

    : b-v-t-i-y : d-r-š-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-n-h-a :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedbe, become · ever so much · [d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y] · thought

    Audio reading of line 14

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  15. Line 15
    Editorial restoration

    𐎢𐎺𐎡𐎱𐏁𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁[𐎶 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎠[𐎷]𐎡𐎹 [𐏐]

    u-v-i-p-š-i-y-h-y-a : d-r-š-[m :] x-š-y-m-n : a-[mi]-i-y [:]

    Machine-generated and unreviewedpossession · ever so much · rule · be · []]

    Audio reading of line 15

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:13

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  16. Line 16
    Editorial restoration

    𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃]𐎣𐎼𐎫!/𐏃𐎹𐎠

    m-r-t-i-y : h-y : h-t-x-š-t-i-y : a-nu-u-di-i-m : [h]-k-r-t-!-/h-y-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedman · who · cooperate · according to · reciprocate

    Audio reading of line 16

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:08

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  17. Line 17

    𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻!/𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹

    : a-v-ϑ-a-di-i-m : p-r-i-b-r-a-mi-i-y : h-y : vi-!-/i-n-a-ϑ-y-t-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedso · care for · who · perish

    Audio reading of line 17

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:05

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  18. Line 18
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎿𐎫𐏃[𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 [𐎠𐎺]𐎰/𐎠

    : a-nu-u-di-i-m : vi-i-n-s-t-h-[y-a] : [a-v]-ϑ-/a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedaccording to · perish · so

    Audio reading of line 18

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:07

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  19. Line 19

    𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼!𐎫𐎡𐎹

    : p-r-s-a-mi-i-y : n-i-m-a : k-a-m : t-y : m-r-!-t-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedask · not · wish · so that · man

    Audio reading of line 19

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  20. Line 20

    𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡/𐎹

    : vi-i-n-a-ϑ-y-i-š : n-i-p-t-i-m-a : a-v : k-a-m : y-di-i-/y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedperish · not · that one · wish · if

    Audio reading of line 20

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  21. Line 21

    𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐

    : vi-i-n-a-ϑ-y-i-š : n-i-y : f-r-ϑ-i-y-i-š : m-r-t-i-y :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedperish · not · ask · man

    Audio reading of line 21

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  22. Line 22

    𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼!𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

    t-y : p-r-!-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-v : m-a-m :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedso that · about · man · say · that one · me, mine

    Audio reading of line 22

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  23. Line 23

    𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎴𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎯𐎢/𐎥𐎠𐎶

    n-i-y : v-r-n-v-t-i-y : y-a-t-a : u-r-d-n-a-m : h-du-u-/g-a-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewednot · choose · while · [u-r-d-n-a-m] · report

    Audio reading of line 23

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:05

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  24. Line 24

    𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢/𐎫𐎡𐎹

    : a-x-š-n-u-t-i-y : m-r-t-i-y : t-y : ku-u-n-u-/t-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewed[a-x-š-n-u-t-i-y] · man · so that · do

    Audio reading of line 24

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  25. Line 25

    𐏐 𐎹𐎮!𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎴/𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

    : y-di-!-i-v-a : a-b-r-t-i-y : a-nu-u-v : t-u-m-n-/i-š-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedif · gather · according to · strength

    Audio reading of line 25

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  26. Line 26

    𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎫 𐏐 !! 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿/𐎡𐎹

    : x-š-nu-u-t : !! a-mi-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-m : v-s-/i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedsatisfy · be · and · me, mine · very

    Audio reading of line 26

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:03

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  27. Line 27
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢[𐎧𐏁𐎴]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎶/𐎨𐎶𐎡𐎹

    : k-a-m : u-t-a : u-[x-š-n]-u-š : a-mi-i-y : a-v-a-k-r-m-/c-m-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwish · and · [u-[x-š-n]-u-š] · be · of such a kind

    Audio reading of line 27

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  28. Line 28
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 ! 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢[𐎫]𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠𐎶𐎡/𐎹

    : ! u-š-i-y : u-[t]-a : f-r-m-a-n-a : y-ϑ-a-m-i-/y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedear · and · command · as

    Audio reading of line 28

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  29. Line 29
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎹]𐎮𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎺/𐎠𐏃𐎹

    : t-y : k-r-t-m : v-i-n-a-h-y : [y]-di-i-v-a : a-x-š-n-v-/a-h-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedso that · do · see · if · hear

    Audio reading of line 29

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  30. Line 30

    𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰!𐎡!𐎹𐎠 𐏐 !! 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎰𐎶/𐎡!𐎭!𐎹𐎠

    : u-t-a : vi-i-ϑ-!-i-!-y-a : !! u-t-a : s-p-a-ϑ-m-/i-!-d-!-y-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedand · house · and · [s-p-a-ϑ-m-/i-!-d-!-y-a]

    Audio reading of line 30

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  31. Line 31

    𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎶𐎡!𐎹 ! 𐏐 !!! 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐

    : a-i-t-m-i-!-y ! : !!! a-ru-u-v-s-t-m :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedthis · prowess

    Audio reading of line 31

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:03

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  32. Line 32
    Editorial restoration

    𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏁𐎨[𐎠] 𐏐 !! [𐎢𐏁]𐎡𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎶𐎡/𐎹

    u-p-r-i-y : m-n-š-c-[a] : !! [u-š]-i-c-a : i-m : p-t-i-m-i-/y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedabove · thought · ear · this (here) · [p-t-i-m-i-/y]

    Audio reading of line 32

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  33. Line 33
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫!𐎹!𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹/𐎫[𐎡]!𐎹

    : a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : t-!-y-!-m-i-y : t-nu-u-š : t-a-v-y-/t-[i]-!-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedprowess · who · body · be strong

    Audio reading of line 33

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:08

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  34. Line 34
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠[𐎷]!𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎣𐎼/𐎶𐎨𐎡!𐎹

    : h-m-r-n-k-r : a-[mi]-!-i-y : u-š-h-m-r-n-k-r : h-k-r-/m-c-i-!-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedbattle fighter · be · good battle fighter · [h-k-r-/m-c-i-!-y]

    Audio reading of line 34

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:10

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  35. Line 35
    Editorial restoration

    𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎠[𐎰]!𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐

    : u-š-i-y-a : g-a-[ϑ]-!-v-a : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : y-c-i-y :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedear · throne stand · see · if

    Audio reading of line 35

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  36. Line 36
    Editorial restoration

    𐎺[𐎡]𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹!𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

    v-[i]-n-a-mi-i-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-!-m : y-c-i-y : n-i-y : v-i-n-a-/mi-i-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedsee · treacherous · if · not · see

    Audio reading of line 36

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:08

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  37. Line 37

    𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎹𐎠

    : u-t-a : u-š-i-b-i-y-a : u-t-a : f-r-m-a-n-a-y-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedand · ear · and · command

    Audio reading of line 37

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  38. Line 38

    𐎠!𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎹/𐎮𐎡!𐎹

    a-!-d-k-i-y : f-r-t-r : m-n-i-y-i-y : a-ru-u-v-a-y-a : y-/di-i-!-y

    Machine-generated and unreviewedthen · earlier · think · [a-ru-u-v-a-y-a] · if

    Audio reading of line 38

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  39. Line 39

    𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐

    : v-i-n-a-mi-i-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : y-ϑ-a : y-di-i-y :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedsee · treacherous · as · if

    Audio reading of line 39

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  40. Line 40

    𐎴𐎡!𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶𐎡𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢/𐎫𐎠

    n-i-!-y : v-i-n-a-mi-i-y : y-a-u-m-i-n-i-š : a-mi-i-y : u-/t-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewednot · see · of effervescent retributive power · be · and

    Audio reading of line 40

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:04

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references