Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 80

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎶
Transliteration: : h-ru-u-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-š : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : x-/š-ç-m
Transcription: : haruva : abiy : avam : Naditabairam : ašiyava : Bābirauš : hamiçiya : abava : xšaçam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 80

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:07

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

entire · to · that one · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · move · Babylonia · treacherous · be, become · empire

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 80
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺h-ru-u-v	haruva-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haruva; English gloss: entire. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹a-b-i-y	abi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m	Nadintabai̯ra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Nadintabai̯ram; English gloss: Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺a-š-i-y-v	šiyav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ašiyava; English gloss: move. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁b-a-b-i-ru-u-š	Bābiru	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābiruš; English gloss: Babylonia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹h-mi-i-ç-i-y	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎲𐎺a-b-v	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abava; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎶x-/š-ç-m	xšaça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšaçam; English gloss: empire. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 80

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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