Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

us

Lemma
ama-
Transliteration
a-m-a-x-m
Transcription
amāxam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for amāxam; English gloss: us.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

9 occurrences
DB1. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a : x-š-a-y-[ϑ-i-y-a : a]-h !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: a-b-v-m : k-b-u-ji-i-y : n-a-m : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

: k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : a-/hToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 49100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢/𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶

n-i-y : p-a-r-s : n-i-y : m-a-d : n-i-y : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : k-š-c-i-y : h-y : a-v-m : g-u-/m-a-t-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 61100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 69100% confidence

𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 [𐎱𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐎶[𐎨𐎡]𐎹 𐏐

y-a-t-a : vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : y-ϑ-a : [p-ru]-u-v-m-[c-i]-y :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : n-i-y : p-r-a-b-r !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 12100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎠!𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠/𐎧𐎶

! : a-!-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-/x-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 12100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎠!𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠/𐎧𐎶

! : a-!-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : h-y-a : a-m-a-/x-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.29.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.29.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.12.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.12.10.View source