Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 12

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎳𐎼]𐎠𐎲𐎼 !! 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-mi-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : x-š-ç-m : m-n-a [: f-r]-a-b-r !! : ϑ-/a-t-i-y
Transcription: : adam : xšāyaϑiya : amiy : Auramazdā : xšaçam : manā : frābara !! : ϑātiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

I · king · be · Ahuramazdā · empire · me, mine · grant · say

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 12
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹a-mi-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ami; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠a-u-r-m-z-d-a	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdā; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶x-š-ç-m	xšaça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšaçam; English gloss: empire. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎶𐎴𐎠m-n-a [	ma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for manā; English gloss: me, mine. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎳𐎼]𐎠𐎲𐎼f-r]-a-b-r !!	fra-bar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for frābara; English gloss: grant. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-/a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 12

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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