Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

speak

Lemma
θanh
Transliteration
a-ϑ-h-y
Transcription
aθanhya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanhya; English gloss: speak.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  3. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

4 occurrences
DB1. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁

: a-ϑ-h-y : x-š-p-v-a : r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-/u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃/𐎹

: i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-n-a : m-n-a : d-a-t-a : a-p-r-i-y-a-y : y-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-/yToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎠]/𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺

: t-y-š-a-m : h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-y : a-v : [a]-/ku-u-n-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 19100% confidence

[𐎫𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢]/[𐎴𐎺

[t-y-š-a-m : h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-y : a-v : a-ku-u]-/[n-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.21.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.21.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.20.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.20.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.19.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.19.5.View source