Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

then

Lemma
avadā
Transliteration
a-v-d-a
Transcription
avadā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

24 occurrences
DB1. · 8575% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: k-a-r : h-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : t-i-g-r-a-m : a-d-a-r-y : a-v-d-a : a-i-š-t-t-a : u-t-a :Token span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 8875% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎶𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐

: a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : t-i-g-r-a-m : vi-i-y-t-r-y-a-m-a [: a]-v-d-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m :Token span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 9275% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴]𐎮𐎡𐎫/𐎲𐎡𐎼

: z-a-z-a-n : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : a-nu-u-v : u-f-r-a-tu-u-v-a : a-v-d-a [: h-u-v : n]-di-i-t-/b-i-rToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 975% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎥𐎴𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐

: c-i-c-x-r-a-i-š : p-u-ç : ku-u-g-n-k-a : n-a-[m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y] : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y :Token span 14–14 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 2375% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-š-u-v-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 2475% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢/𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶

: m-ϑ-i-š-t : a-h : h-u-v : a-d-k-i-y : n-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-h : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-/p-s-t-a-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 2875% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭!!/𐎶

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-i-y : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-!!-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 3475% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢[𐎼𐎶]𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎼

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-[r-m]-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-/b-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 3975% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎴𐎡[𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠/𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: t-i-g-r : n-a-m-a : di-i-d-a : a-r-mi-n-i-[y-i-y :] a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-/u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 4475% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎹(𐎺)𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎭𐎠

: d-a-d-r-š-i-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : u-y-(v)-a : n-a-[m]-a : di-i-d-a : a-r-mi-n-i-y-i-y : a-/v-d-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 5475% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠[𐎶]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-[m]-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 5975% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐

: n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v :Token span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.411.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.411.11.View source