Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 85

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐
Transliteration: : k-a-r : h-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : t-i-g-r-a-m : a-d-a-r-y : a-v-d-a : a-i-š-t-t-a : u-t-a :
Transcription: : kāra : hya : Naditabairahyā : Tigrām : adāraya : avadā : aištatā : utā :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 85

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · [a-v-d-a] · [a-i-š-t-t-a] · and

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 85
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎣𐎠𐎼k-a-r	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏃𐎹h-y	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶t-i-g-r-a-m	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹a-d-a-r-y	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠a-v-d-a	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎠a-i-š-t-t-a	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎢𐎫𐎠u-t-a	kāra- haya/taya- Nadintabai̯ra tigra- dar avadā stā utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra hya Naditabairahyā Tigrām adāraya avadā aištatā utā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: people · who · Nidintu-Bel, Babylonian rebel, son of Ainaira · pointed · hold · there · set down · and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 85

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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