Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 86

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐏁𐎣𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐 𐎢𐏁/𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎶
Transliteration: a-b-i-š : n-a-vi-i-y-a : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : m-š-k-a-u-v-a : a-v-a-k-n-m : a-n-i-y-m: u-š-/b-a-r-i-m
Transcription: abiš : nāviyā : āha : pasāva : adam : kāram : maškāuvā : avākanam : aniyam ušabārim
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

water · crossing possible only by boat · be · after · I · people · hide · heave · other · camel-borne

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 86
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐏁a-b-i-š	ap-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abiš; English gloss: water. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎴𐎠𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠n-a-vi-i-y-a	nāviya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāviyā; English gloss: crossing possible only by boat. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶k-a-r-m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎶𐏁𐎣𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠m-š-k-a-u-v-a	maškā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for maškā.uvā; English gloss: hide. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎶a-v-a-k-n-m	ava-kan	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avākanam; English gloss: heave. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
17	𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶a-n-i-y-m	aniya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aniyam; English gloss: other. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
18	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
19	𐎢𐏁/𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎶u-š-/b-a-r-i-m	ušabāri	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ušabārim; English gloss: camel-borne. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 86

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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