Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 23

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠
Transliteration: : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-š-u-v-a
Transcription: : avadā : hamaranam : akunauš : hadā : Mādaibiš : hya : Mādaišuva
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

then · fight · do · (together) with · Mede · who · Mede

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 23
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠a-v-d-a	avadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐏃𐎭𐎠h-d-a	hadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hadā; English gloss: (together) with. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š	Māda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Mādai̯biš; English gloss: Mede. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠m-a-d-i-š-u-v-a	Māda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Mādai̯šuvā; English gloss: Mede. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 23

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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