Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

(together) with

Lemma
hadā
Transliteration
h-d-a
Transcription
hadā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hadā; English gloss: (together) with.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

40 occurrences
DB1. · 56100% confidence

𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡/𐏁

m-a-h-y-a : 10 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : m-r-t-i-y-i-b-i-/šToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : [m-a-m : h-m-r-n]-m :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠]𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [: p-s-a]-v : n-di-i-t-b-i-r : h-/d-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 22–22 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-š-u-v-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎶

: a-i-š : h-d-[a :] k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-r-n-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎸𐎢𐎰 𐏐 𐎼/𐎥𐎠

: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : a-s-b-a-r-i-b-i-š : a-mu-u-ϑ : r-/g-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 (𐎠)𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭/𐎠

[:] t-x-m-s-p-a-d : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : (a)-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 (𐎠)𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭/𐎠

[:] t-x-m-s-p-a-d : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : (a)-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 (𐎠)𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭/𐎠

[:] t-x-m-s-p-a-d : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : (a)-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-/aToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 95100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁[𐎱]𐎢𐏀[𐎠]𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭/[𐎴𐎶

: h-d-a : k-a-r]-a : h-[y-š-i-y :] a-nu-u-š-i-[y :] a-h : vi-i-š-[p]-u-z-[a]-t-i-š : n-a-m : v-r-d-/[n-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 96100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : [a]-ku-u-n-u-[š] : h-d-a : p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.119.23

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.119.23.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.14.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.14.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.8.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.8.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.50.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.50.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.28.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.28.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.12.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.12.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.18.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.18.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.26.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.26.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.23.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.23.3.View source