Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 18

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 f-r-v-r-[t-i]-š : n-a-m : m-a-d : h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y
Transcription: : akunauš : 1 Fravartiš : nāma : Māda : hauv : adurujiya
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

do · Median rebel · Median rebel · name · Mede · that one · lie

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 18
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏑1 f-r-v-r-[t-i]-š	Fravarti	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Fravartai̯š; English gloss: Median rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐏁n-a-m	Fravarti	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Fravartai̯š; English gloss: Median rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎴𐎠𐎶m-a-d	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎶𐎠𐎭h-u-v	Māda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Māda; English gloss: Mede. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐏃𐎢𐎺a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹	drau̯g	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adurujiya; English gloss: lie. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 18

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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