𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

lie

Lemma: drau̯g
Transliteration: a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y
Transcription: adurujiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adurujiya; English gloss: lie.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

21 occurrences

DB1. · 39100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠]𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎼/[𐎠]𐎫𐎠

[: a]-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : k-b-u-ji-i-y-h-y-a : b-r-/[a]-t-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 78100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : k-a-r-m : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-d-r-c-rToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 8100% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 (𐏃)[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯]𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

n-a-m : m-gu-u-š : a-h : (h)-[u-v : a-du]-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-[š : 1 a-ç-i]-n : n-a-m : u-v-ji-i-y : h-u-v : a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-y [:] h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎠](𐎯)[𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡/𐏁

: p-a-r-s : h-u-v : [a]-(du)-[u-ru-u-ji]-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : i-m-n-i-/šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 f-r-v-r-[t-i]-š : n-a-m : m-a-d : h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 (𐏐 𐎠𐎯)[𐎢]𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: h-u-v (: a-du)-[u]-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 24100% confidence

𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎯]𐎢[𐎽]𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

m-a-r-g-v : h-u-v : a-[du]-u-[ru]-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏑 𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠/𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š [: 1 v-h-y]-z-d-a-t : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : h-u-v : a-/du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-[i-y : h-u-v :] a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-u-d-r-c-rToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability