Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 10

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-ku-u-n-u-[š : 1 a-ç-i]-n : n-a-m : u-v-ji-i-y : h-u-v : a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-y
Transcription: : akunauš : 1 Āçina : nāma : Ūvjaiy : hauv : adurujiya
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

do · an Elamite, son of Upadarma · name · name · that one · that one · lie

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 10
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-[š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏑1 a-ç-i]-n	Āçina	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Āçina; English gloss: an Elamite, son of Upadarma. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴n-a-m	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎴𐎠𐎶u-v-ji-i-y	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐏃𐎢𐎺a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-y	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹	drau̯g	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adurujiya; English gloss: lie. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 10

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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