𐎴𐎠𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

name

Lemma: nāman-
Transliteration: n-a-m
Transcription: nāma

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

63 occurrences

DB1. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: a-b-v-m : k-b-u-ji-i-y : n-a-m : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣/𐎲[𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: b-r-di-i]-y : n-a-m : a-h : h-m-a-t-a : h-m-p-i-t-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-h-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-/b-[u-ji-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡/[𐎹𐎠]𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : m-gu-u-š : a-h : g-u-m-a-t : n-a-m : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : h-c-a : p-i-š-i-/[y-a]-u-v-a-d-a-y-aToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎣𐎭𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃/[𐎹]𐎠

: a-r-k-d-r-i-š : n-a-m : k-u-f : h-c-a : a-v-d-š : vi-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-a-h-/[y]-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 74100% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎭𐎼𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡]/𐎹

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : a-ç-i-n : n-a-m : u-p-d-r-m-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-[t-a : u-v-j-i]-/yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎼]𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-b-v : u-v-j-i-y : u-t-a : 1 m-r-t-i-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r : n-a-m : a-i-n-[i-r]-h-y-/aToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 92100% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴]𐎮𐎡𐎫/𐎲𐎡𐎼

: z-a-z-a-n : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : a-nu-u-v : u-f-r-a-tu-u-v-a : a-v-d-a [: h-u-v : n]-di-i-t-/b-i-rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎣 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: s-k !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 1 m-r-t-i]-y : m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/mToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎥𐎴𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐

: c-i-c-x-r-a-i-š : p-u-ç : ku-u-g-n-k-a : n-a-[m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y] : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼[𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫/𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 1 m-r-t-i-y : f-r-[v-r-t-i-š : n-a-m : m-a-d] : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-/aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

: h-u-v : k-m-n-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-[y-m : vi-i]-d-r-n : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-/aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎽𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s : m-a-[ru-u]-š : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : m-a-/d-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability