Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 19

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭]𐎶 [𐏐 𐎧]𐏁[𐎰𐎼]𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠
Transliteration: : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-[d]-m [: x]-š-[ϑ-r]-i-t : a-mi-i-y : u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y : t-u-m-a-y-/a
Transcription: : avaϑā : aϑaha : adam : Xšaϑrita : amiy : Uvaxštrahya : taumāyā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

so · speak · I · Khashathrita, Median rebel · be · Cyaxares, king of the Medes · family

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 19
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠a-v-ϑ-a	avaθā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθā; English gloss: so. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎰𐏃a-ϑ-h	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanha; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠[𐎭]𐎶a-[d]-m [	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎧]𐏁[𐎰𐎼]𐎡𐎫x]-š-[ϑ-r]-i-t	Xšaθrita	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Xšaθrita; English gloss: Khashathrita, Median rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹a-mi-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ami; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y	Uvaxštra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Uvaxštrahya; English gloss: Cyaxares, king of the Medes. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠t-u-m-a-y-/a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯māyā; English gloss: family. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 19

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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