Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 20

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿/𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : h-u-v : m-a-d-m : [h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 c-i-ç-t-x-m : n-a-m : a-s-/g-r-t-i-y
Transcription: : hauv : Mādam : hamiçiyam : akunauš : 1 Ciçataxma : nāma : Asagartaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · Media · treacherous · do · rebel · name · name · Sagartian

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 20
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎢𐎺h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶m-a-d-m	Māda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Mādam; English gloss: Media. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	[𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶][h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m]	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏑1 c-i-ç-t-x-m	Ciçantaxma	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ciçantaxma; English gloss: rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶n-a-m	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎴𐎠𐎶a-s-/g-r-t-i-y	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐎠𐎿/𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹	Asagartiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Asagartai̯; English gloss: Sagartian. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 20

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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