Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

Media

Lemma
Māda
Transliteration
m-a-d-m
Transcription
Mādam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Mādam; English gloss: Media.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

12 occurrences
DB1. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎡𐎱𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢/𐎺

: m-a-d-m : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : h-u-v : a-y-s-t-a : u-v-a-i-p-š-i-y-m : a-ku-u-t-a : h-u-/vToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎽𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s : m-a-[ru-u]-š : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : m-a-/d-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭!!/𐎶

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-i-y : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-!!-/mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼[𐎷]𐎴𐎡[𐎹]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎹]𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: d-a-d-r-š-i-š : c-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-y : a-r-[mi]-n-i-[y]-i-y : [y]-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-/d-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 63100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹(𐎡)[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶

: c-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-y : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y-(i)-[y] : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 65100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎯𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

b-a-b-i-r-u-š : a-š-i-y-v-m : m-a-d-m : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s-m : ku-u-du-ru-u-š : n-a-m :Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 65100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎯𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

b-a-b-i-r-u-š : a-š-i-y-v-m : m-a-d-m : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s-m : ku-u-du-ru-u-š : n-a-m :Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶/𐏁𐎠𐎶

: m-a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : t-x-m-s-p-a-d : n-a-m : m-a-d : m-n-a : b-d-k : a-v-m-/š-a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮/𐎡𐎹

: u-t-a : m-a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-h : a-r-t-v-r-di-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: h-y : a-n-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : p-s-a : m-n-a : a-š-i-y-v : m-a-/d-mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿/𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-u-v : m-a-d-m : [h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 c-i-ç-t-x-m : n-a-m : a-s-/g-r-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.48.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.48.2.View source